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      <record key="001" att1="001" value="158881" att2="158881">001   158881</record>
      <field key="037" subkey="x">englisch</field>
      <field key="050" subkey="x">Forschungsbericht</field>
      <field key="076" subkey="">Ökonomie</field>
      <field key="079" subkey="y">http://www.ihs.ac.at/publications/eco/es-172.pdf</field>
      <field key="079" subkey="z">Polasek, Wolfgang - et al., Regional Growth in Central Europe (pdf)</field>
      <field key="079" subkey="y">http://ideas.repec.org/p/ihs/ihsesp/172.html</field>
      <field key="079" subkey="z">Institute for Advanced Studies. Economics Series; 172 (RePEc)</field>
      <field key="100" subkey="">Polasek, Wolfgang</field>
      <field key="103" subkey="">Department of Economics and Finance, Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna</field>
      <field key="104" subkey="a">Berrer, Helmut</field>
      <field key="107" subkey="">Department of Economics and Finance, Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna</field>
      <field key="331" subkey="">Regional Growth in Central Europe</field>
      <field key="335" subkey="">Long-term Effects of Population and Traffic Structure</field>
      <field key="403" subkey="">1. Ed.</field>
      <field key="410" subkey="">Wien</field>
      <field key="412" subkey="">Institut für Höhere Studien</field>
      <field key="425" subkey="">2005, July</field>
      <field key="433" subkey="">31 pp.</field>
      <field key="451" subkey="">Institut für Höhere Studien; Reihe Ökonomie; 172</field>
      <field key="451" subkey="h">Kunst, Robert M. (Ed.) ; Fisher, Walter (Assoc. Ed.) ; Ritzberger, Klaus (Assoc. Ed.)</field>
      <field key="461" subkey="">Economics Series</field>
      <field key="517" subkey="c">from the Table of Contents: Introduction; GDP growth and population structure; Employment growth and population structure;</field>
      <field key="Pop" subkey="u">lation growth and population structure; A CART analysis; Conclusions;</field>
      <field key="542" subkey="">1605-7996</field>
      <field key="544" subkey="">IHSES 172</field>
      <field key="700" subkey="">R1</field>
      <field key="700" subkey="">R41</field>
      <field key="700" subkey="">L92</field>
      <field key="700" subkey="">C21</field>
      <field key="720" subkey="">Panel data</field>
      <field key="720" subkey="">Simpson paradox</field>
      <field key="720" subkey="">GDP</field>
      <field key="720" subkey="">Employment and population growth</field>
      <field key="720" subkey="">Long-term forecasts</field>
      <field key="753" subkey="">Abstract: In a simple growth model we explore the current and future growth effects of the regional population structure.</field>
      <field key="Reg" subkey="i">onal GDP growth in 227 regions within six countries in central Europe is explored as how they depend on the young and old</field>
      <field key="dep" subkey="e">ndency ratio. The young dependency ratio (YDR) is defined as ratio of the less than 20 years old and the old dependency ratio</field>
      <field key="(OD" subkey="R">) as the more than 60 years old divided by the total population. We found a medium sized negative correlation of these ratios</field>
      <field key="on" subkey="r">egional growth and the long-term forecasts for the year 2020 are for most regions rather negative if only the population</field>
      <field key="str" subkey="u">cture is considered. Similar scenarios can be also obtained for employment and population growth. The long-term forecasts</field>
      <field key="imp" subkey="r">ove if traffic accessibilities and dynamic interactions are introduced into the model.;</field>
    </SEQUENTIAL>
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