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    <identifier>hdl:11471/1020.10.28</identifier>
    <datestamp>2021-04-23T09:56:22Z</datestamp>
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<europeana:record xmlns:europeana="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/ese/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/ese/ http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/ese/ESE-V3.4.xsd"><dc:title>St. Nikola</dc:title><dc:contributor>National Foundation for Research, Technology and
            Development</dc:contributor><dc:description>In the diocese of Passau, there was a strong response to the movement of Augustinian canons initiated by Pope Gregory VII (†1085) at the Lateran synod of 1059. Bishop Altmann (†1091) subsequently founded the (Augustinian) chapter of canons regular St. Nikola outside Passau's city gates (around 1067). This community was to be both the model and the educational establishment for the cathedral and diocesan clergy, spreading the ideas of the Gregorian church reform. The movement of canons initiated by Altmann was influential far beyond the borders of the diocese. Around 50 years later, Archbishop Konrad I of Salzburg (†1147) became a proponent of this movement. He changed Salzburg's cathedral chapter, which hitherto had been inhabited by canons who did not follow a particular rule, into a chapter of Augustinian canons regular. Many monasteries, including from the diocese of Passau, joined the group of Salzburg canons initiated by Konrad.</dc:description><dc:language>la</dc:language><dc:source>Wien, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Cod. 1482</dc:source><dc:coverage>St. Nikola Passau</dc:coverage><dc:subject>Libri Ordinarii</dc:subject><dc:type>Manuscript</dc:type><dc:publisher>Institute for History of Art and Musicology, Department of Musicology,
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